Android实现多页左右滑动效果,支持子view动态创建和cache

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Android实现多页左右滑动效果,支持子view动态创建和cache

要实现多页滑动效果,主要是需要处理onTouchEvent和onInterceptTouchEvent,要处理好touch事件的子控件和父控件的传递问题。滚动控制可以利用android的Scroller来实现。

对于不清楚android Touch事件的传递过程的,先google一下。

这里提供两种做法:

1、自定义MFlipper控件,从ViewGroup继承,利用Scroller实现滚动,重点是onTouchEvent和onInterceptTouchEvent的重写,要注意什么时候该返回true,什么时候false。否则会导致界面滑动和界面内按钮点击事件相冲突。

由于采用了ViewGroup来管理子view,只适合于页面数较少而且较固定的情况,因为viewgroup需要一开始就调用addView,把所有view都加进去并layout,太多页面会有内存问题。如果是页面很多,而且随时动态增长的话,就需要考虑对view做cache和动态创建,动态layout,具体做法参考下面的方法二;

 

2、从AdapterView继承,参考Android自带ListView的实现,实现子view动态创建和cache,滑动效果等。源码如下:

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.util.SparseArray;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.VelocityTracker;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.Gallery;

import android.widget.Scroller;

 

/**

* 自定义一个横向滚动的AdapterView,类似与全屏的Gallery,但是一次只滚动一屏,而且每一屏支持子view的点击处理

* @author weibinke

*

*/

public class MultiPageSwitcher extends AdapterView<BaseAdapter> {

 

private BaseAdapter mAdapter = null;

private Scroller mScroller;

private int mTouchSlop;

private float mTouchStartX;

private float mLastMotionX;

private final static String TAG = “MultiPageSwitcher”;

 

private int mLastScrolledOffset = 0;

 

/** User is not touching the list */

private static final int TOUCH_STATE_RESTING = 0;

 

/** User is scrolling the list */

private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLL = 2;

 

private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_RESTING;

private int mHeightMeasureSpec;

private int mWidthMeasureSpec;

private int mSelectedPosition;

private int mFirstPosition;                                //第一个可见view的position

private int mCurrentSelectedPosition;

 

private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;

private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;

 

protected RecycleBin mRecycler = new RecycleBin();

 

private OnPostionChangeListener mOnPostionChangeListener = null;

 

public MultiPageSwitcher(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

mScroller = new Scroller(context);

mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();

}

 

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,

int bottom) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

MLog.d(“MultiPageSwitcher.onlayout start”);

super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

 

if (mAdapter == null) {

return ;

}

 

recycleAllViews();

detachAllViewsFromParent();

mRecycler.clear();

 

fillAllViews();

 

MLog.d(“MultiPageSwitcher.onlayout end”);

}

 

/**

* 从当前可见的view向左边填充

*/

private void fillToGalleryLeft() {

int itemSpacing = 0;

int galleryLeft = 0;

// Set state for initial iteration

View prevIterationView = getChildAt(0);

int curPosition;

int curRightEdge;

if (prevIterationView != null) {

curPosition = mFirstPosition – 1;

curRightEdge = prevIterationView.getLeft() – itemSpacing;

} else {

// No children available!

curPosition = 0;

curRightEdge = getRight() – getLeft();

}

while (curRightEdge > galleryLeft && curPosition >= 0) {

prevIterationView = makeAndAddView(curPosition, curPosition – mSelectedPosition,

curRightEdge, false);

 

// Remember some state

mFirstPosition = curPosition;

// Set state for next iteration

curRightEdge = prevIterationView.getLeft() – itemSpacing;

curPosition–;

}

}

private void fillToGalleryRight() {

int itemSpacing = 0;

int galleryRight = getRight() – getLeft();

int numChildren = getChildCount();

int numItems = mAdapter.getCount();

// Set state for initial iteration

View prevIterationView = getChildAt(numChildren – 1);

int curPosition;

int curLeftEdge;

if (prevIterationView != null) {

curPosition = mFirstPosition + numChildren;

curLeftEdge = prevIterationView.getRight() + itemSpacing;

} else {

mFirstPosition = curPosition = numItems – 1;

curLeftEdge = 0;

}

while (curLeftEdge < galleryRight && curPosition < numItems) {

prevIterationView = makeAndAddView(curPosition, curPosition – mSelectedPosition,

curLeftEdge, true);

 

// Set state for next iteration

curLeftEdge = prevIterationView.getRight() + itemSpacing;

curPosition++;

}

}

 

/**

*填充view

*/

private void fillAllViews(){

//先创建第一个view,使其居中显示

if (mSelectedPosition >= mAdapter.getCount()&& mSelectedPosition > 0) {

//处理被记录被删除导致当前选中位置超出记录数的情况

mSelectedPosition = mAdapter.getCount() – 1;

if(mOnPostionChangeListener != null){

mCurrentSelectedPosition = mSelectedPosition;

mOnPostionChangeListener.onPostionChange(this, mCurrentSelectedPosition);

}

}

 

mFirstPosition = mSelectedPosition;

mCurrentSelectedPosition = mSelectedPosition;

 

View child = makeAndAddView(mSelectedPosition, 0, 0, true);

 

int offset = getWidth() / 2 – (child.getLeft() + child.getWidth() / 2);

child.offsetLeftAndRight(offset);

 

fillToGalleryLeft();

fillToGalleryRight();

 

}

 

/**

* Obtain a view, either by pulling an existing view from the recycler or by

* getting a new one from the adapter. If we are animating, make sure there

* is enough information in the view’s layout parameters to animate from the

* old to new positions.

*

* @param position Position in the gallery for the view to obtain

* @param offset Offset from the selected position

* @param x X-coordintate indicating where this view should be placed. This

*        will either be the left or right edge of the view, depending on

*        the fromLeft paramter

* @param fromLeft Are we posiitoning views based on the left edge? (i.e.,

*        building from left to right)?

* @return A view that has been added to the gallery

*/

private View makeAndAddView(int position, int offset, int x,

boolean fromLeft) {

 

View child;

 

//        child = mRecycler.get(position);

//        if (child != null) {

//            // Position the view

//            setUpChild(child, offset, x, fromLeft);

//

//            return child;

//        }

//

//        // Nothing found in the recycler — ask the adapter for a view

child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);

 

// Position the view

setUpChild(child, offset, x, fromLeft);

 

return child;

}

@Override

protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {

/*

* Gallery expects Gallery.LayoutParams.

*/

return new Gallery.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

}

 

/**

* Helper for makeAndAddView to set the position of a view and fill out its

* layout paramters.

*

* @param child The view to position

* @param offset Offset from the selected position

* @param x X-coordintate indicating where this view should be placed. This

*        will either be the left or right edge of the view, depending on

*        the fromLeft paramter

* @param fromLeft Are we posiitoning views based on the left edge? (i.e.,

*        building from left to right)?

*/

private void setUpChild(View child, int offset, int x, boolean fromLeft) {

 

// Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise

// make some up…

Gallery.LayoutParams lp = (Gallery.LayoutParams)

child.getLayoutParams();

if (lp == null) {

lp = (Gallery.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();

}

 

addViewInLayout(child, fromLeft ? -1 : 0, lp);

 

child.setSelected(offset == 0);

 

// Get measure specs

int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mHeightMeasureSpec,

0, lp.height);

int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,

0, lp.width);

 

// Measure child

child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

 

int childLeft;

int childRight;

 

// Position vertically based on gravity setting

int childTop = 0;

int childBottom = childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();

 

int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();

if (fromLeft) {

childLeft = x;

childRight = childLeft + width;

} else {

childLeft = x – width;

childRight = x;

}

 

child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;

mHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

}

 

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return mAdapter.getCount();

}

 

@Override

public BaseAdapter getAdapter() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return mAdapter;

}

 

@Override

public void setAdapter(BaseAdapter adapter) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

mAdapter = adapter;

 

removeAllViewsInLayout();

 

requestLayout();

}

 

@Override

public View getSelectedView() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

 

@Override

public void setSelection(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

 

@Override

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

return true;

}

 

final int action = event.getAction();

MLog.d(“onInterceptTouchEvent action = “+event.getAction());

 

if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == action) {

startTouch(event);

 

return false;

}else if (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE == action) {

return startScrollIfNeeded(event);

}else if (MotionEvent.ACTION_UP == action || MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL == action) {

mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_RESTING;

 

return false;

}

return false;

}

 

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

 

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

return true;

}

 

if (mVelocityTracker == null) {

mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();

}

 

mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);

 

MLog.d(“onTouchEvent action = “+event.getAction());

final int action = event.getAction();

final float x = event.getX();

 

if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == action) {

startTouch(event);

 

}else if (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE == action) {

if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_RESTING) {

startScrollIfNeeded(event);

}else if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLL) {

int deltaX = (int)(x – mLastMotionX);

mLastMotionX = x;

 

scrollDeltaX(deltaX);

 

}

}else if (MotionEvent.ACTION_UP == action || MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL == action) {

if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLL) {

onUp(event);

}

}

return true;

}

 

 

private void scrollDeltaX(int deltaX){

 

//先把现有的view坐标移动

for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {

getChildAt(i).offsetLeftAndRight(deltaX);

}

 

boolean toLeft = (deltaX < 0);

detachOffScreenChildren(toLeft);

 

if (deltaX < 0) {

//sroll to right

fillToGalleryRight();

}else {

fillToGalleryLeft();

}

 

invalidate();

 

int position = calculteCenterItem() + mFirstPosition;

if (mCurrentSelectedPosition != position) {

mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;

if (mOnPostionChangeListener != null) {

mOnPostionChangeListener.onPostionChange(this, mCurrentSelectedPosition);

}

}

}

 

private void onUp(MotionEvent event){

 

 

final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;

velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);

int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();

 

MLog.d( “onUp velocityX:”+velocityX);

 

if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY && mSelectedPosition < mAdapter.getCount() – 1) {

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition + 1)) {

mSelectedPosition ++;

}

}else if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mSelectedPosition > 0) {

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition – 1)) {

mSelectedPosition –;

}

}else{

int position = calculteCenterItem();

int newpostion = mFirstPosition + position;

if (scrollToChild(newpostion)) {

mSelectedPosition = newpostion;

}

}

 

if (mVelocityTracker != null) {

mVelocityTracker.recycle();

mVelocityTracker = null;

}

 

mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_RESTING;

}

 

/**

* 计算最接近中心点的view

* @return

*/

private int calculteCenterItem(){

View child = null;

int lastpostion = 0;

int lastclosestDistance = 0;

int viewCenter = getLeft() + getWidth() / 2;

for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {

child = getChildAt(i);

if (child.getLeft() < viewCenter && child.getRight() > viewCenter ) {

lastpostion = i;

break;

}else {

int childClosestDistance = Math.min(Math.abs(child.getLeft() – viewCenter), Math.abs(child.getRight() – viewCenter));

if (childClosestDistance < lastclosestDistance) {

lastclosestDistance = childClosestDistance;

lastpostion = i;

}

}

}

 

return lastpostion;

}

 

public void moveNext(){

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

return;

}

 

if (0 <= mSelectedPosition && mSelectedPosition < mAdapter.getCount() – 1) {

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition + 1)) {

mSelectedPosition ++;

}else {

makeAndAddView(mSelectedPosition + 1, 1, getWidth(), true);

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition + 1)) {

mSelectedPosition ++;

}

}

}

}

 

public void movePrevious(){

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

return;

}

 

if (0 < mSelectedPosition && mSelectedPosition < mAdapter.getCount()) {

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition -1)) {

mSelectedPosition –;

}else {

makeAndAddView(mSelectedPosition – 1, -1, 0, false);

mFirstPosition = mSelectedPosition – 1;

if (scrollToChild(mSelectedPosition – 1)) {

mSelectedPosition –;

}

}

}

}

 

private boolean scrollToChild(int position){

MLog.d( “scrollToChild positionm,FirstPosition,childcount:”+position + “,” + mFirstPosition+ “,” + getChildCount());

View child = getChildAt(position – mFirstPosition );

if (child != null) {

int distance = getWidth() / 2 – (child.getLeft() + child.getWidth() / 2);

 

mLastScrolledOffset = 0;

mScroller.startScroll(0, 0, distance, 0,200);

invalidate();

 

return true;

}

 

MLog.d( “scrollToChild some error happened”);

 

 

return false;

}

 

@Override

public void computeScroll() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {

int scrollX = mScroller.getCurrX();

//                        Mlog.d(“MuticomputeScroll ,” + scrollX);

 

scrollDeltaX(scrollX – mLastScrolledOffset);

mLastScrolledOffset = scrollX;

postInvalidate();

}

}

 

private void startTouch(MotionEvent event){

mTouchStartX = event.getX();

 

mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished()? TOUCH_STATE_RESTING : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLL;

 

mLastMotionX = mTouchStartX;

}

 

private boolean startScrollIfNeeded(MotionEvent event){

final int xPos = (int)event.getX();

mLastMotionX = event.getX();

if (xPos < mTouchStartX – mTouchSlop

|| xPos > mTouchStartX + mTouchSlop

) {

// we’ve moved far enough for this to be a scroll

mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLL;

return true;

}

return false;

}

 

/**

* Detaches children that are off the screen (i.e.: Gallery bounds).

*

* @param toLeft Whether to detach children to the left of the Gallery, or

*            to the right.

*/

private void detachOffScreenChildren(boolean toLeft) {

int numChildren = getChildCount();

int start = 0;

int count = 0;

int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;

if (toLeft) {

final int galleryLeft = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {

final View child = getChildAt(i);

if (child.getRight() >= galleryLeft) {

break;

} else {

count++;

mRecycler.put(firstPosition + i, child);

}

}

} else {

final int galleryRight = getWidth();

for (int i = numChildren – 1; i >= 0; i–) {

final View child = getChildAt(i);

if (child.getLeft() <= galleryRight) {

break;

} else {

start = i;

count++;

mRecycler.put(firstPosition + i, child);

}

}

}

 

detachViewsFromParent(start, count);

if (toLeft) {

mFirstPosition += count;

}

mRecycler.clear();

}

public void setOnPositionChangeListen(OnPostionChangeListener onPostionChangeListener){

mOnPostionChangeListener = onPostionChangeListener;

}

public int getCurrentSelectedPosition(){

return mCurrentSelectedPosition;

}

/**

* 刷新数据,本来想用AdapterView.AdapterDataSetObserver机制来实现的,但是整个逻辑移植比较麻烦,就暂时用这个替代了

*/

public void updateData(){

requestLayout();

}

private void recycleAllViews() {

int childCount = getChildCount();

final RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;

 

// All views go in recycler

for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {

View v = getChildAt(i);

int index = mFirstPosition + i;

recycleBin.put(index, v);

}

}

class RecycleBin {

private SparseArray<View> mScrapHeap = new SparseArray<View>();

 

public void put(int position, View v) {

if (mScrapHeap.get(position) != null) {

Log.e(TAG,”RecycleBin put error.”);

}

mScrapHeap.put(position, v);

}

View get(int position) {

// System.out.print(“Looking for ” + position);

View result = mScrapHeap.get(position);

if (result != null) {

MLog.d(“RecycleBin get hit.”);

mScrapHeap.delete(position);

} else {

MLog.d(“RecycleBin get Miss.”);

}

return result;

}

View peek(int position) {

// System.out.print(“Looking for ” + position);

return mScrapHeap.get(position);

}

void clear() {

final SparseArray<View> scrapHeap = mScrapHeap;

final int count = scrapHeap.size();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

final View view = scrapHeap.valueAt(i);

if (view != null) {

removeDetachedView(view, true);

}

}

scrapHeap.clear();

}

}

public interface OnPostionChangeListener{

abstract public void onPostionChange(View v,int position);

}

}

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